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Sugar and Spice and Everything Nice
Emily Martin: America’s Girl
August, 2005
When asked about "measurable outcomes for Emily, her mother didn’t
have to think to long before she rattled off a string of positive
outcomes for her daughter. " Let’s see, one year ago, Emily couldn’t
walk or talk. Now she can walk, run utter sounds, knows 40 signs. She
can hear me and understands me. "The blonde haired, blue-eyed 2-year-old
played at her mother’s side, dressing her baby doll and signing help
when she needed her mom’s assistance.
Emily was born profoundly deaf and had a cochlear implant 1 year ago.
A cochlear implant is
an electronic device that restores partial
hearing to the deaf. It is surgically implanted in the inner ear and
activated by a device worn outside the ear. Unlike a hearing aid, it
does not make sound louder or clearer. Instead, the device bypasses
damaged parts of the auditory system and directly stimulates the nerve
of hearing, allowing individuals who are profoundly hearing impaired to
receive sound.
Cochlear implants bypass damaged hair cells and convert speech and
environmental sounds into electrical signals and send these signals to
the hearing nerve. The implant consists of a small electronic device,
which is surgically implanted under the skin behind the ear and an
external speech processor, which is usually worn on a belt or in a
pocket. A microphone is also worn outside the body as a headpiece behind
the ear to capture incoming sound. The speech processor translates the
sound into distinctive electrical signals. These 'codes' travel up a
thin cable to the headpiece and are transmitted across the skin via
radio waves to the implanted electrodes in the cochlea. The electrodes’
signals stimulate the auditory nerve fibers to send information to the
brain where it is interpreted as meaningful sound.
For this family, how it works is not what is important but that it
works. As her mother, Laura told her story; Emily played with her dolls.
She dressed them, fed them, put them in their baby bed, a familiar scene
in homes across America. " Emily can run, jump and climb on her new play
equipment." Laura motioned to the background. ‘We have to worry about
the static cling on the implant though. The slide is awful. It messes
with the implant."
The Adaptive Modification Grant purchased her hearing aids and ear
molds. Family Directed Resources paid for educational resources for the
family and learning equipment. The Therapy Training grant has paid for
sign language classes for parents and grandparents. CoSi has been a
wonderful learning place for the Martins. "An hour of speech therapy
goes fast. This is like hours and hours of speech therapy." Delaware
County helped the family gain passes because of this rationale.
Emily will be going to preschool this fall. She will attend the Ohio
School for the Deaf for educational experiences. However, going to a
preschool that is uses both sign and speech is the ultimate goal to help
Emily develop speech to go with her new skill of signing. Emily has a
Children’s Support Administrator and a home Early Intervention
specialist comes to Emily’s house monthly to work with Emily and her
family on her educational plan. She is involved in a speech specialty
group for Language Enrichment, with other children of similar needs
funded by Delaware County Board of Developmental Disabilities.
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